India has a large-scale network of national highways, which connect the remotest parts of the country. Whereas for biking enthusiasts who want to live off the wheels, there are certain routes that stand out due to their scenic beauty, historical, or cultural relevance. Here’s a deeper dive into some of India’s best long-distance highways, perfect for a road trip:
- NH 44
Srinagar to Kanyakumari
The NH 44 (popularly known as the “Golden Quadrilateral”) is undoubtedly the queen of long trips in India. With a length of 3,745 kilometers, it passes through the entire country, north from the snowy Himalayas of Srinagar to the tropical beaches of Kanyakumari at the southern end. This route takes you through a kaleidoscope of landscapes: see the great Himalayas turn into carpeted green valleys, only then to deserts, and finally the palm-decorated coastlines of the south.
Cities like Amritsar (the capital of Sikh pilgrimage), Delhi (which is India’s capital), Agra (the place of the iconic Taj Mahal), and Bengaluru (India’s IT hub) are all along the NH-44. Moreover, the highway goes through several wildlife sanctuaries, which include Kanha National Park, also famous for tigers.
2. NH 27
Porbandar to Silchar
Measuring 3,507 kilometers, NH 27 is the second-longest highway in India. It carves through the western and eastern regions of India, including the coastal towns of Porbandar in Gujarat and Silchar in Assam. NH 27 is a paradise for history lovers. Be mesmerized by the architectural wonders of Gujarat, including UNESCO World Heritage Site Dholavira, an ancient Indus Valley civilization city. Moving eastward, discover the outstanding Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, as well as the Khajuraho Group of Monuments, which are well-known for their intricate carved details.
While making your way through the eastward section of NH 27, explore the bustling tea plantations of Assam, breathe in the tranquility of the Kaziranga National Park, which is a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site renowned for its one-horned rhino population.
3. NH 48
Delhi to Chennai
NH 48, previously NH 8, is a 2,807km route which extends from the national capital of New Delhi to the metropolis of Chennai. This route is the major business route but also the windows to the palate of the various landscapes and cultural pockets. Take a detour to the historical spots such as the Taj Mahal in Agra, a monument to love, or spend some time in the wildlife sanctuaries dotted along the route like the Keoladeo National Park, a bird watchers’ delight.
Towards the south, NH 48 goes through the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range with picturesque viewpoints and hiking trails for nature enthusiasts. Lastly, dive into the colorful culture and historical attractions of Chennai city, which abounds in colonial architecture and South Indian traditions.
4. NH 1
Kolkata to Delhi
NH-1, the Grand Trunk Road, being one of the longest and oldest Asian highways, has historical importance. This 1,873-kilometer roadway connects Kolkata in West Bengal to Delhi by traversing across a number of historical towns and cities. Admire the Mughal architecture of the era, like Buland Darwaza in Fatehpur Sikri, and see the colonial-era buildings in Kolkata.
Visit the holy city Varanasi, located on the Ganges River banks, to admire the unique handloom traditions as well as discover the spiritual meaning of Bodh Gaya, which is believed to be the place where Buddha attained enlightenment. NH 1 is a stroll through the past, revealing the transformation of Indian architectures and attitudes.
5. NH 202
Shimla to Manali
Although it is not among the longest, the highway NH 202, from Shimla to Manali in the Himalayas, provides an unforgettable experience. This route, which is 268 kilometers long, moves along dense valleys, snow-capped peaks, and lovely hill stations. Go on a side trip to see places like Narkanda, which is famous for its orchards, and at the same time go for skiing and mountain climbing in Manali, a famous winter resort. NH 202 guarantees an unforgettable experience amidst the majestic backdrop of the Himalayas, best suited for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
6. NH 66
Mumbai to Panjim
For those looking for a coastline and a laid-back atmosphere on beaches, NH 66, also known as NH 17, is the right path. This 1622 km long route runs along the western seashore of India from Mumbai, the financial hub of the country, to Panjim, the capital of Goa. NH 66 gives you the chance to enjoy a ride along the coast of the Arabian Sea. On the way, you can pass by famous tourist destinations like Ganpatipule in Maharashtra, Maravanthe in Karnataka, famous for its unusual combination of beach and road, and Kovalam in Kerala, known for its Ayurveda resorts. It also takes us through prosperous coastal towns such as Mangalore and Calicut, which are full of history and culture.
India’s national highways’ network host plenty of road trips making it possible to explore the country’s great scenery, culture, and history. Ranging from NH-44 traversing the entire country to NH- 1 highlighting Mughal and colonial architecture, this article unravels some of the best long-distance highways in India. Each route offers different experiences, whether you are chasing the snowy peaks of the Himalayas on NH202 or the solace of the beaches on NH66, or the various historical and cultural heritages along NH27 and NH48. Alright then, start your engines and get ready to make up your mind – Indian highways are waiting for you!
